Why Start an LA Corporation?
The state of Louisiana offers a range of business incentives, giving businesses in Louisiana a competitive edge. Your corporation may be able to take advantage of these incentives, provided it meets qualifying criteria.
For example, the Entertainment Job Creation Program provides a tax credit to approved entertainment companies that create well-paid jobs for Louisiana residents.
For many entrepreneurs looking to start a larger business, LA incorporation may be the best choice. As a corporation, your business is able to buy and trade stock, and when it comes to excess profits, corporations offer more flexibility than a limited liability company (LLC). A corporation is allowed to pass income and losses to its shareholders, who report taxes on an individual tax return at ordinary levels.
Is an LLC Better Than a Corporation?
It will depend on your goals. For smaller businesses, limited liability companies are usually a better option. An LLC is easier to set up and receives many of the same benefits as corporations, but with less regulation.
Learn more about forming a Louisiana LLC so you can decide which business entity is right for you.
Benefits of Forming a Louisiana C Corporation
It offers you numerous advantages, including but not limited to:
- The strongest form of liability protection possible by insulating your personal assets and finances from business debts, obligations, damages, bankruptcy or other liabilities
- Several options to create, buy, sell or transfer stock, including publicly
- The ability to issue more than one class of stock
- The ability to sell stock to investors inside and outside the U.S.
- The ability to raise more funds by issuing more stock
Benefits of Forming a Louisiana S Corporation
It offers several advantages similar to those provided by a C Corp including, but not limited to:
- Options for creating, transferring and selling stock, though not as many as a C Corp
- The capacity for up to 100 shareholders
- Simpler rules than those applicable to C Corporations
- Easy transfer of ownership simply by selling your stock
- The possibility of saving money by allowing you to pay less self-employment tax
In this guide, you’ll find information on naming your corporation, getting a Registered Agent, the fees you’ll need to pay, business taxes and much more. We also cover what you'll need to register your corporation and how you'll interact with the Department Secretary of State in Louisiana.
Start a Business in Louisiana Checklist
To help you along the way, use our Starting a Business checklist to keep track of everything you need to do to get your business up and running.
How to Form an LA Corporation Yourself in 6 Steps
Step 1 - Choose a Unique Business Name and Complete a State Business Search
Step 2 - Provide an Official Address for Your Corporation
Step 3 - Assign a Registered Agent
Step 4 - File Your Articles of Incorporation with the Louisiana Secretary of State
Step 5 - Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service
Step 6 - Write Your Bylaws
1
Choose a Unique Business Name and Complete a State Business Search
Every Louisiana business must have a unique name that isn't already in use by another business in the state. If you’re having difficulty coming up with a name, try using our Business Name Generator to gather ideas. You'll need to follow a few naming rules, which you can read about in detail on the Louisiana Corporation Names page.
Once you’ve decided on a name, you’ll need to make sure it’s available in Louisiana. To see whether another company in the state is already using your desired business name, use our tool to do a Louisiana entity search.
You can also carry out a name search on the Secretary of State's website.
2
Provide an Official Address for Your Corporation
All LA corporations must have a designated address. It could be your place of residence (if you’re running the company from your home), a building where your office is located or any physical address of your choice. The address can be outside the state of Louisiana and can be a P.O. Box.
You may also be able to use a virtual mailbox for your business address. Incfile can provide you with a Louisiana virtual mailbox where we'll receive your mail and scan it for your online review. This can be especially helpful if you run a home-based business and don't want your home address published as part of your business public record.
3
Assign a Registered Agent
A Registered Agent is someone who receives official correspondence and is responsible for filing reports with the Louisiana Secretary of State. Every Louisiana corporation is required to have a Registered Agent.
You can fill this position yourself, assign another manager in your business or use a Registered Agent service. If your Registered Agent in Louisiana is a person, they must have a physical street address in Louisiana and must be present during business hours to receive important documents on behalf of your company. You'll appoint your Registered Agent when you file your Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State and formally create your corporation.
All of Incfile’s business formation packages include Registered Agent service. It’s free for the first year and just $119 per year after that. You can also access a digital dashboard to view any document we've received on your behalf.
4
File Your Articles of Incorporation with the Louisiana Secretary of State
Once you've gathered all the information for your corporation, you’ll need to file your Articles of Incorporation with the Secretary of State. This will officially create your business.
Here’s what is typically included:
- Your business name
- Name and address of the filing individual
- The county in the state of Louisiana in which the corporation is to be located
- Your corporation's purpose
- The duration of the corporation
- The corporation’s capital structure (number of shares to be issued)
- Registered Office address
- Registered Agent's name and address
- Name(s) and address(es) of initial director(s)
- Incorporator's signature
- Notary Signature, Printed Name and Notary/Bar Roll Number
- Registered Agent's written consent to appointment and signature
Your Articles of Incorporation can be filed online via the state's business portal. You can also file in person or mail the form to the Office of the Secretary of State, or Incfile can file it on your behalf. The LA Corporation filing fee is $75.
File by Mail
Louisiana Secretary of State
Commercial Division
P.O. Box 94125
Baton Rouge, LA 70804-9125
File in Person
Louisiana Secretary of State
Commercial Division
8585 Archives Avenue,
Baton Rouge, LA 70809
You only need to file your Articles of Incorporation in Louisiana once, but every two years after, you'll also need to file an annual report with the Secretary of State in LA. Incfile can remind you about this every year, or we can do it for you if you have us handle the paperwork.
What are the fees and requirements to incorporate in Louisiana?
| State Fee | State Filing Time | Expedited Filing Time |
| $105 | 4 Weeks | 2 Business Days * |
| State Fee | $105 | |
| State Filing Time | 4 Weeks | |
| Expedited Filing Time | 2 Business Days * |
*$30 for 24 hours, $50 for 2-4 hours
Annual Report
Frequency
Annually
Due Date
On or before 1st day of anniversary month of organization.
Filing Fee
$355
Get an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the Internal Revenue Service
You'll need an EIN to identify your business to the IRS. You will use this number for filing and paying taxes, submitting payroll information and payments for your employees and opening a business bank account. You can obtain one directly from the IRS, or Incfile can get one for you as part of the LA corporation creation process.
6
Write Bylaws
A set of rules that govern how a corporation will be run, bylaws detail how many directors the corporation will have, whether the board of directors will have annual meetings and what the voting requirements will be, among other things.
Unlike some states, companies are not required to create bylaws in Louisiana. However, it's always a good idea to write and follow bylaws to protect your business from any future changes and events.
Types of LA Corporations
C Corporation
When you file to start a corporation, by default, it's a C Corp. This is the choice for large businesses that will trade shares in the stock market.
A Louisiana C Corporation will offer you several liability protections, but it will also be required to adhere to numerous strict rules and regulations. It will also likely have a substantial amount of administrative overhead, and won't enjoy as many tax advantages as other corporation types.
Learn more about C Corporations.
S Corporation
Technically, an S Corporation isn't a business entity the way LLCs and C Corporations are. It's a tax filing status. An LLC or a C Corporation can be an S Corporation. It's just a matter of filing a form with the IRS.
The main reason to file as an S Corp is to save money on self-employment taxes. To get an idea of how much money you might save, use our S Corp Tax Calculator.
If you want your Louisiana C Corporation to be treated as a Louisiana S Corporation, file the IRS Election by a Small Business Corporation form, also known as Form 2553 or an S Corp Election form.
Consult with your tax advisor or accountant to determine whether this is your best option.
Learn more about S Corporations.
Compare S Corp vs. C Corp to learn the benefits and drawbacks of both, and decide which one will best suit your needs.
Professional Corporation
Some states, including Louisiana, allow certain occupations to form Professional Corporations. Louisiana Revised Statutes, Business Corporation Act Chapters 8 through 21 list a few of the professions permitted to form a Professional Corporation in Louisiana, which include, but may not be limited to:
- Lawyers
- Dentists
- Accountants
- Chiropractors
- Nurses
- Architects
- Veterinarians
Check with the Secretary of State to confirm whether your business should and can be a Professional Corporation.
Foreign Corporation
If your business operates in another state and you want to expand into Louisiana — or vice versa — you’ll need to form a Foreign Corporation.
Learn more about Louisiana Foreign Corporation registration.
Nonprofit Corporation
Charitable organizations can incorporate as nonprofit corporations. This means all the profits they generate are donated to the organization supported by the charity, minus administrative costs.
A nonprofit corporation is also exempt from federal and state taxes, allowing more of the profit to benefit the charity.
Note: Everything in this guide applies to for-profit corporations, and mostly to C Corps and S Corps. Items listed as requirements for forming a corporation may or may not also apply to nonprofits.
Limited Liability Company
Depending on the type of business you want to start, or your personal circumstances and goals, an LLC may be a better option for you. For example, if you only want to build a small business that you yourself will run with just a few employees, you may not need the options to buy and sell stock.
A Louisiana LLC is usually a better option for a smaller business. It's easier to set up, but it still offers you certain advantages you'd get from a corporation. You can even have your LLC treated as an S Corporation for tax purposes to save you money.
Regardless of which direction you decide to go, we can help you with your Louisiana business registration.
Learn more about limited liability companies.
Sole Proprietorship or Partnership
These are the simplest types of businesses to set up. That's because there's no real setup to do. If you don't choose to form a separate business entity, by default, you'll have either a sole proprietorship (just you) or a partnership (you and one or more other people).
Neither of these options provide you with any special benefits or liability protections and can leave your personal assets vulnerable. For these reasons, we don't recommend them.
Compare business entity types to decide which one is best for you.
Helpful Resources from the State of Louisiana
More Information in This Guide
You’ll find plenty more insight and guidance on the other pages of this guide, including:
How to search the state business registry and find the right name. Includes information on naming rules, trade names, reserving names for LA corporations and more.
How to appoint, change and search for Registered Agents. Also includes the duties they fulfill and the rules they’re required to follow.
Details the various fees you’ll need to pay and the state and federal requirements you’ll need to meet. Includes details about Employer Identification Numbers (EINs), state and federal business licenses, annual reports and more.
Covers the various taxes you’ll have to pay to the state and federal governments. Includes details about state taxes such as income, sales and franchise, and federal taxes such as income and self-employment.
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